Recommended Fans

Fans & Controls | Reference / Recommended
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THE QUIET FAN LIST

SPCR's recommended fan list is divided into three main sections, one for each common fan size: 80mm, 92mm, and 120mm. Fans in these tables have been tested by SPCR and found to be of the highest standard. Some fans that could previously be found in this list have been removed, as previous recommendations were not based on test data but personal impressions and user recommendations.

However, one particular fan deserves special mention, despite the fact that it is not quite good enough to earn a place on today's recommended list. Ladies and Gentlemen, I give you the Panaflo FBA08A12L and FBA08A12M.

These Panaflo models were the first models to gain widespread recognition as quiet fans among SPCR's user base, back in the days when the only fans available on the retail market were screaming behemoths designed for maximum airflow, no matter the noise. Panaflo fans were never targeted at the PC market, but they were widely available on the internet thanks to a large amount of surplus stock that flooded the market.

They earned their reputation by being inexpensive and low speed, with a relatively smooth noise character. They were probably subject to more scrutiny and experimentation than any product examined on SPCR before or since. The best fans were identified by reseller, country of origin, even the batch number that they came from.

Eventually, the Panaflo lost its luster due to problems with quality control and the discovery of smoother, quieter fans that started to become available on the retail market. Nevertheless, it is worthy of remembrance for being the first SPCR reference fan. In the days before SPCR made audio recordings for its reviews, noise was described in terms of the Panaflo, and it was almost necessary to have one to get the most out of SPCR's early reviews.

Recommended 120mm Fans
Fan Model
(linked to review)
Manufacturer
Bearing Type

Starting Voltage

Rated Speed
SPL @ Full Speed
Noctua?
SSO
2.9V
3.0V
1,200 RPM
800 RPM
25 dBA@1m
~20 dBA@1m
A very unusual fan from an Austrian company posing as a research institute. Unusual blade design produces more airflow than usual, but possibly at the cost of reduced pressure. Reports from real users have suggested that, despite measuring higher, actual cooling power is slightly less than it should be. Noise character was very broadband and became inaudible at a relatively high voltage. However, it lacks the buttery smoothness of some other fans. An effective choice for a case fan, but the questions raised about its pressure make us hesitate to recommend it for use on a heatsink. Added Mar/07
Nexus Real Silent Case Fan D12SL-12
Yate Loon / Hong Sheng?
Sleeve
5.5V
1,000 RPM
22 dBA@1m
A longtime favorite. Was and remains SPCR's de facto reference 120mm fan, though it provides slightly less airflow-for-noise than the Noctua. Its noise character is smooth and low frequency, generating a low hum when it is audible. Its bright orange color has put off some people, and it is now available in an elegant black-and-white edition. Closed corner flanges can sometimes cause problems with mounting clips, but this is easily fixed with a dremel or hacksaw. Sample variance is a bit of a question mark, and at least two revision of this fan have been identified in the wild — from two different manufacturers. Luckily, the change in manufacturer did not seem to affect the noise signature. Added Mar/07
Scythe S-Flex SFF21D
Scythe S-Flex SFF21E
Scythe S-Flex SFF21F
Adda? (Sony Bearing)
Sony-FDB
8.9V
4.8V
4.0V
800 RPM
1,200 RPM
1,600 RPM
~20 dBA@1m
23 dBA@1m
31 dBA@1m
Sounds and performs almost identically to the Nexus, though its noise character is very slightly more tonal. However, quality control with the S-Flex appears to be better, and the Sony-FDB bearing is thought to be quite high quality. Some people have commented that the lowest speed model has a trace of ticking that is absent in higher speed models. Our own testing confirms this. Added Mar/07
Scythe Kama Flow SA1225FDB12L
Adda? (Sony Bearing)
Sony-FDB
6.6V
1,000 RPM
22 dBA@1m
Basically identical to the Scythe S-Flex series, with minor differences in frame design, default speed, and possibly vibration level. Its rated speed of 1,000 RPM makes it a slightly better choice, though; it's acceptably quiet at full speed but tolerates undervolting a bit better than the low speed S-Flex. Availability is currently limited to Japan only. Added Mar/07

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Recommended 92mm Fans
Fan Model
(linked to review)
Manufacturer
Bearing Type

Starting Voltage

Rated Speed
SPL @ Full Speed
Xinrulian?
Sleeve
2.9V
800~2,000 RPM
28 dBA@1m
An excellent offering from an obscure Polish company that is doing all it can to expand to the international market. Acoustically, it's as good as they come, with a smooth, inoffensive noise character. Even better, it comes with an integrated fan controller that ranges from almost noisy to dead silent. An extremely versatile fan if you can get hold of it. Added Mar/07
Nexus Real Silent Case Fan DF1209SL-3
Dynatron
Sleeve
2.4V
1,500 RPM
21 dBA@1m
Like its larger 120mm cousin, the 92mm Nexus has served as our reference fan for years. It set the standard for what a quiet fan should sound like: A low, smooth hum that disappears quickly. There's a slight touch of motor whine at full speed, but that drops away almost immediately. Indistinguishable from the Fander at comparable airflow levels. It's main weaknesses? Sleeve bearings that are unsuitable for high temperatures and a low MTBF that suggests long-term reliability may be poor. Added Mar/07
Unknown
Sleeve
3.9V
1,400 RPM
21 dBA@1m
A slick looking fan with a black frame and transparent blue fins (not to be confused with the Noiseblocker Silent Fan SE2, which has a clear frame and an ugly noise character). Sounds very similar to the Nexus, but a close side-by-side comparison showed the Noiseblocker to have a slightly more tonal (and thus more audible) noise character. Very smooth, and becomes inaudible below ~7V. Added Mar/07

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Recommended 80mm Fans
Fan Model
(linked to review)
Manufacturer
Bearing Type

Starting Voltage

Rated Speed
SPL @ Full Speed
Bisonic
Sleeve
5.0V
1,500 RPM
20 dBA@1m
As with its larger brothers, the 80mm Nexus sets the standard against which all other fans must measure up. It is shockingly quiet even at full speed. In many systems, 20 dBA@1m will already be inaudible without requiring any undervolting at all. Its noise character is smooth and low, just like the other Nexus models. Our only real complaint is that it may be too quiet — such a slow fan pushes very little air, and not everyone will be happy with a fan that pushes 22 CFM at full speed. Added Mar/07
Scythe Kama Flow SA8025FDB12SL
Adda? (Sony Bearing)
Sony-FDB
4.6V
1,500 RPM
22~23 dBA@1m
This is basically the baby brother of the Scythe S-Flex, which, as noted above, gives the 120mm Nexus a run for its money. Likewise, this Kama Flow gives the 80mm Nexus a tough challenge, with the final result a tossup, as the two sound more or less identical. Our samples produced slightly more airflow than the Nexus at full speed, though both are rated at 1,500 RPM. The Kama Flow's biggest advantage is the use of Sony's FDB bearings, and its biggest disadvantage is the impossibility of acquiring one outside of Japan. Added Mar/07
Mechatronics
Ball
5.3V
1,500 RPM
21 dBA@1m
An odd little fan with stiff, swept-back fins that are less efficient per rotation than most others. Mechatronics does not target the PC industry, which makes these gems a little hard to come by. So, what makes it worthwhile? It features what may be the quietest ball bearings we've ever heard, and it's fairly close to the Nexus when compared on the basis of noise for airflow. Quality of noise is only a little behind the Nexus, though it is very different in character: It produces a rhythmic, muffled throbbing. Added Mar/07

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SPCR Articles of Related Interest:
SPCR's Fan Roundup #3: 92mm Fans
SPCR's Fan Roundup #2: 120mm Fans

SPCR's 80mm Fan Roundup #1
SPCR's Fan Testing Methodology
Anatomy of the Silent Fan
Simple Fan Controllers from Zalman
Get 5V, 7V, or 12V for your Fans

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